High-dose intravenous immunoglobulin therapy induces and maintains complete remission for polyarteritis nodosa

Kazu Ode, Yoshinori Taniguchi, Yoshitaka Kumon, Yoshio Terada

Abstract


We report a case of successful high-dose intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) use in a patient with refractory polyarteritis nodosa (PAN). Treatments with prednisolone (PSL) and various types of immunosuppressants including methotrexate (MTX) and intravenous cyclophosphamide (IVCY) were unsuccessful, and then, high-dose IVIG therapy was added. High-dose IVIG therapy improved all symptoms including high fever, arthralgia, mononeuritis multiplex and indurated erythema due to PAN. Moreover, serum inflammatory markers were also normalized. High-dose IVIG is maintaining complete remission for PAN without flare-up for additional 4 years. Therefore, high-dose IVIG therapy might be considered as a first-line therapy in patients with PAN or alternative therapy in refractory PAN.

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5430/crim.v1n1p13

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Case Reports in Internal Medicine

ISSN 2332-7243(Print)  ISSN 2332-7251(Online)

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