Interrogating the Disconnect: A Limpopo Province Case Study of Mainstream Educators’ Engagement with Inclusive Education Policies

Abstract

This study investigates the disconnect between the intent of inclusive education policies and their practical implementation among mainstream educators in Limpopo Province, South Africa. Using a qualitative within a case study design, inductive approach within an interpretivist framework, the research collected data through interviews with ten educators from five mainstream schools in the Capricorn District. Findings reveal that educators face significant challenges, including a lack of understanding of inclusive education policies, insufficient specialized training, and limited institutional support. These barriers are further exacerbated by resource constraints, such as inadequate infrastructure and teaching materials, as well as attitudinal barriers among educators and school management. Many educators expressed frustration with the complexity of policy documents and the absence of clear, actionable guidelines, which hinder their ability to effectively implement inclusive practices in diverse classroom settings. The study underscores the urgent need for targeted professional development programs that provide practical strategies for inclusive teaching, simplified and accessible policy documents, and enhanced institutional support, including adequate resources and leadership involvement. These measures are imperative for mitigating the disparity between policy frameworks and their practical application, thereby facilitating the realization of inclusive education objective. The insights from this research offer valuable recommendations for policymakers and stakeholders to improve training, resource allocation, and policy alignment, ultimately fostering more equitable and inclusive educational environments. By addressing these challenges, This study makes a substantive contribution toward the advancement of inclusive pedagogical objectives by promoting equitable access to quality education for diverse learners, irrespective of individual learning needs or systemic barriers.